Understanding Spinal Fractures: Causes, Types and Treatment

Spinal fractures, also known as vertebral fractures, can greatly affect your quality of life. Whether caused by accidents, trauma, osteoporosis or spinal tumors, these fractures result in pain, spinal cord damage and loss of function. In this blog, we’ll explore the different types of spinal fractures, their causes and available treatment options.

Spinal fractures are often caused by trauma such as an automobile crash, sports injury or fall. Spinal compression fractures are often caused by osteoporosis and often are not immediately diagnosed. They are often seen in elderly patients, especially postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Minor trauma or weakened bones can also cause these fractures.

Burst fractures are severe fractures that involve shattering the vertebra, the primary bone of the spine, into fragments. They typically result from high-energy trauma such as car accidents or falls.

Chance fractures occur when a significant force causes the spine to flex and extend rapidly. These fractures commonly result from motor vehicle accidents and can involve injury to multiple structures. Accurate diagnosis and treatment planning requires a thorough physical examination and diagnostic tests. Imaging techniques like X-rays, CT scans, and MRI help visualize the fractures, assess the severity of the injury and identify associated damage.

Treatment for spinal fractures depends on the fracture type, severity, stability and overall health of the patient. Conservative treatment, including pain medications, rest and physical therapy, may be sufficient in some cases.

For severe or painful fractures, surgery may be necessary. Minimally invasive techniques stabilize bone fragments using internal fixation devices and bone cement, while spinal fusion is a more extensive procedure that restores stability and prevents further damage. Prompt medical attention is vital and understanding spinal fractures and their treatment options empowers individuals to take proactive steps.

Prevention includes maintaining healthy bones through exercise, a balanced diet and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.

At Atlantic Spine Specialists in Morristown, New Jersey, spinal fractures are taken very seriously because injury to the spinal cord and nerves can compromise a patient’s quality of life drastically. Our fellowship-trained, board-certified spine surgeons Dr. Carl P. Giordano and Dr. Richard S. Nachwalter possess years of experience diagnosing and treating a wide variety of spinal injuries. They personally perform all aspects of treatment to ensure their patients receive the highest quality of care. Call Atlantic Spine Specialists at 973-971-5000 to make an appointment. Timely care and support can help individuals with spinal fractures regain their quality of life and normal activities.We will get you back to living your life.